Head injuries fall into two categories:
- external (usually scalp) injuries
- internal head injuries, which may involve the skull, the blood vessels within the skull, or the brain
Fortunately, most childhood falls or blows to the head result in injury to the scalp only, which is usually more frightening than threatening. An internal head injury could have more serious implications because the skull serves as the protective helmet for the delicate brain..
External (Scalp) Injury
The scalp is rich with blood vessels, so even a minor cut there can bleed profusely. The “goose egg” or swelling that may appear after a head blow is the result of the scalp’s veins leaking fluid or blood into (and under) the scalp. It may take days or even weeks to disappear.
What to look for and what to do:
- Call the doctor if your child is an infant; has lost consciousness, even momentarily; or if a child of any age has any of these symptoms:
- won’t stop crying
- complains of head and neck pain
- becomes difficult to console
- isn’t walking normally
- If your child is not an infant, has not lost consciousness, and is alert and behaving normally after the fall or blow.
- Call your doctor to advise him of the injury. Follow his directions as to the treatment for the child.
Tags: falls, head injuries
Living with a bleeding disorder comes with its own set of challenges, but there are plenty of steps you can take to prevent bleeding problems and stay healthy and active.
The following are main preventive measures you or your child can take to avoid bleeding complications:
- Always tell all of your healthcare providers, teachers, employers and anyone else close to you about your condition. It is also a good idea to carry your medical information with you — for example, a medical ID bracelet or a first aid card.
- Learn all you can about your condition. Knowing the signs and symptoms of a bleeding episode, especially internal bleeding, can help ensure that you get prompt, appropriate treatment and avoid complications.
- Exercise is important for people with bleeding disorders. Know what physical activities are safe for your particular condition. Ask your doctor for a list of safe activities.
- Unless otherwise advised by your physician, avoid certain medicines — namely, aspirin, other drugs that contain salicylates, ibuprofen, naproxen and some other NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). Always check with your doctor before taking any new medications.
- Wear a medical identification bracelet or necklace with basic information: your diagnosis, treatment and product information. You can carry the name and telephone number of your doctor or hemophilia treatment center.